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Writer's pictureBrian Pocek

Carving Designs into Softwood Pine vs. Hardwood Cherry: A Woodworker's Exploration

Updated: Apr 21



CNC that carved a turkey picture into a round cherry piece of wood used for basket making
Carved Turkey in Cherry

Woodworking, an ancient craft refined by modern tools and techniques, encompasses a world of artistic possibilities. Among its captivating facets lies the art of intricately carving designs into wood surfaces, where creativity converges with craftsmanship. In this exploration, we venture into the divergent realms of carving designs into softwood, like pine, and the sturdy embrace of hardwood, such as cherry. Anchored by the precision of CNC routers, we delve into how the choice of wood significantly influences the carving process, detailing intricacies, and the overall aesthetic of the finished masterpiece.


Understanding the Characteristics of Softwood Pine

Softwoods, typified by pine, have carved their niche in woodworking due to their accessibility, affordability, and ease of manipulation. However, when tasked with intricate carving, these softer woods pose a distinctive set of considerations.


  1. Workability: Softwoods, by their very nature, yield more pliant surfaces than their hardwood counterparts. This pliability translates into easier carving and shaping, making them a suitable canvas for designs of less intricate complexity. The nimble dance of carving tools on these surfaces facilitates a swifter journey from design to realization.

  2. Detailing: While softwoods accommodate fundamental designs and patterns, their inherent softness introduces a limitation in handling intricate detailing. Delicate lines and intricate features may lack the enduring resilience found in hardwoods.

  3. Texture and Grain: The texture of softwoods tends to be uniform, accompanied by pronounced grain patterns. While this imbues a distinctive charm, the pronounced grain might inadvertently divert attention from intricate carving details.



CNC project where cherry was used for a charcuterie showing off its natural beauty with a purple heart Virginia Tech inlay
Natural Beauty of Cherry

Exploring the Qualities of American Cherry and other Hardwoods

Hardwoods, exemplified by the distinguished cherry, boast durability, luxurious color, and an unmistakable air of refinement. These attributes render them a natural choice for the art of intricate carving.

  1. Durability: The resilience of hardwoods surpasses that of their softer counterparts. This durability ensures that intricate carvings retain their integrity over time. The dense foundation provided by hardwoods stands unwavering, even in the face of finely etched details.

  2. Intricate Detailing: Hardwoods are unsurpassed in holding intricate designs. Their density provides an unwavering platform for the crafting of delicate lines, intricate patterns, and nuanced textures that would challenge softer woods.

  3. Color and Grain: Cherry, with its warm reddish-brown hue that deepens over time, adds an aura of sophistication to carved designs. The subtle, refined grain further elevates the clarity of carved intricacies, allowing them to shine.



Shapeoko CNC view from the front that shows what the CNC looks like fully assembled
Shapeoko CNC

Impact of Using a CNC Router for Carving

The introduction of CNC routers into the age-old realm of carving infuses a technological prowess that enhances both softwood and hardwood carving.

  1. Consistency: CNC routers champion precision, ensuring that each carved detail is flawlessly replicated. This uniformity proves invaluable when intricate designs demand uniformity across the canvas.

  2. Complexity: The precision of CNC routers liberates woodworkers to embrace more complex designs with confidence. The potential to push the boundaries of intricate detailing is amplified, a boon for both softwood's quest for detail and hardwood's quest for perfection.

  3. Efficiency: The swiftness of CNC routers expedites the carving process, reducing the time required to bring intricate designs to life. This efficiency proves its mettle especially when considering elaborate designs that could prove time-consuming by manual means.



Project that helps pet owners communicate the last time their pet was outside for a bathroom break and what business the pet performed
Pet Bathroom Reminder

Choosing the Right Wood for Your Carving Project

When confronted with the choice between softwood like pine and hardwood like cherry for a basket base carving project, an array of factors comes into play:

  • Design Complexity: For intricate designs with delicate features, hardwoods like cherry emerge as the canvas of choice, ensuring the fidelity of the intricate detailing.

  • Aesthetic Preference: The allure of softwoods' uniform texture versus hardwoods' rich grain patterns presents a choice between rustic charm and refined elegance.

  • Carving Speed: Softwoods, with their cooperative nature, lend themselves to quicker carving, making them an apt choice when time is of the essence. However, hardwoods offer the allure of meticulous detailing, a trade-off between expediency and artistic dedication.

  • Longevity: If the finished piece is destined to endure wear and tear, the sturdiness of hardwoods like cherry can guarantee its longevity.

Carving designs into wood unites artistic flair with meticulous craftsmanship. Whether one aligns with the malleability of softwood pine or the stalwart beauty of hardwood cherry, both terrains are rife with unique advantages and challenges. The crux of the choice resides in the envisioned design, the level of detailing desired, and the personal inclinations of the woodworker. As the symphony of woodworking and creativity unfolds, embrace the interplay of materials, experiment with diverse woods, and let your artistic spirit blossom in the intricate tapestry of carved wonders.

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